Sikh Funeral Traditions
Sikh funeral traditions, known as **Antim Sanskar** (the last rites), reflect the Sikh faith's principles of acceptance, dignity, and belief in the cycle of life and death as part of God's will. Sikhs view death as a transition and emphasise celebrating the soul’s union with the Divine rather than mourning.
Here’s an overview of the key practices and beliefs:
1. Preparations and Handling of the Body
The body is typically washed and dressed in clean, simple clothing. In some cases, a piece of the five Sikh articles of faith (the *Five Ks*) may be included.
2. Funeral Service (Antim Ardas)
Focus on Gurbani (Sacred Hymns): The funeral service involves recitations from the Sikh holy scriptures, the Guru Granth Sahib.
Ardas: A prayer of supplication is offered, seeking blessings for the departed soul and the family.
Sangat (Community): The funeral is a communal event where the Sikh congregation gathers to show support and solidarity.
3. Cremation
Preferred Practice: Sikhs usually prefer cremation, symbolizing the release of the soul from the body.
-Ashes: After cremation, the ashes may be collected and respectfully dispersed in a flowing body of water (like a river) as a mark of returning to nature.
4. Bhog Ceremony
Akhand Path or Sukhmani Sahib: Often, a complete recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib (which takes about 48 hours) or specific prayers like the *Sukhmani Sahib* (Psalm of Peace) is conducted over days following the funeral.
Celebration of the Soul: This ceremony emphasizes the soul's reunion with God and the continuity of life, avoiding excessive mourning.
5. Cultural and Regional Variations
While the core practices are rooted in Sikh principles, specific rites may vary depending on local traditions, the family's wishes, or the deceased's instructions.
Key Beliefs in Sikhism About Death
Hukam (God's Will): Death is seen as part of the Divine Will, and acceptance of this is encouraged.
No Mourning Rituals: Sikhs are encouraged to avoid excessive displays of grief, as the focus is on the immortality of the soul and its reunion with God.
Equality in Death: Sikhs believe in the equality of all beings, and funeral rites reflect simplicity and humility.
Post-Funeral Observances
Sikhs often participate in charitable acts or organize a **langar** (community meal) in honor of the departed.
The family may continue daily prayers and remembrance of the deceased within the framework of Sikh teachings.
Holmes and family are funeral directors in Farnborough & Aldershot, and can help arrange funerals for people of all faiths and none. Please call us for more guidance.
